See twyn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "English: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twīn"
},
"expansion": "Old English twīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English twīn, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn; ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (compare two).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "twyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "twyn (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twine (kind of thread)"
],
"id": "en-twyn-enm-noun-PK9y37BL",
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "twynen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuyne"
},
{
"word": "twin"
},
{
"word": "twyne"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twiːn/"
}
],
"word": "twyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "tuhen"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton tuhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tum-",
"t": "to swell; mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell; mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Old Breton tuhen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "twyni",
"dim": "twynyn",
"dim2": "twynen"
},
"expansion": "twyn m (plural twyni, diminutive twynyn or twynen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "cy:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dune helleborine",
"word": "caldrist y twyni"
},
{
"english": "sandhill crane",
"word": "garan twyni"
},
{
"english": "sand dune",
"word": "twyn tywod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, knoll"
],
"id": "en-twyn-cy-noun-4Q6cAGZG",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sand dune",
"word": "tywyn"
},
{
"word": "bryn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "twyn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "English: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: twine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "twine"
},
"expansion": "Scots: twine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: twine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twīn"
},
"expansion": "Old English twīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dwi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English twīn, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn; ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (compare two).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "twyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "twyn (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "twynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fibers"
],
"glosses": [
"twine (kind of thread)"
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twiːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuyne"
},
{
"word": "twin"
},
{
"word": "twyne"
}
],
"word": "twyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dune helleborine",
"word": "caldrist y twyni"
},
{
"english": "sandhill crane",
"word": "garan twyni"
},
{
"english": "sand dune",
"word": "twyn tywod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "tuhen"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton tuhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tum-",
"t": "to swell; mound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell; mound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Old Breton tuhen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twyni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twynyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "twynen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "twyni",
"dim": "twynyn",
"dim2": "twynen"
},
"expansion": "twyn m (plural twyni, diminutive twynyn or twynen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sand dune",
"word": "tywyn"
},
{
"word": "bryn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"cy:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, knoll"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːɨ̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊi̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯n"
}
],
"word": "twyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twyn meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"twyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"twyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: twyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"twyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "twyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.